About International Chess Day
International Chess Day, also called World Chess Day, is celebrated on 20 July, the date the International Chess Federation (FIDE) was founded in Paris in 1924. The UN General Assembly recognised the day in 2019.
International Chess Day marks the founding of FIDE, the International Chess Federation, in Paris on 20 July 1924. Chess players and clubs celebrated the date for decades before the UN General Assembly formally recognised it as World Chess Day in 2019.
The day celebrates chess as a game open to everyone, regardless of age, language or background. It values the patience, logic and fair play the game teaches, and the friendships it builds across borders.
How it is marked
Chess clubs, schools and federations organise tournaments, simultaneous exhibitions and open games for beginners. Online platforms often hold special events, and many players use the day to teach the game to a child, parent or friend.
The day has special meaning in India. Chess is widely traced to chaturanga, a game played in ancient India, and the country has produced many strong players since Viswanathan Anand became India’s first grandmaster. Schools and chess academies across India often hold games and competitions on the day.
What to write
Mention a game you shared or a lesson the board taught you.
- To my favourite opponent: thank you for every close game and every lesson in losing well. Happy International Chess Day.
- Congratulations on your first rated tournament. Win or lose, that opening was brave. Happy International Chess Day.
- Still waiting for my rematch. Happy Chess Day to the friend who taught me that every pawn matters.
How to wish someone on International Chess Day
the love of chess, sharp thinking and fair play, and the friends we share the board with
Write a few lines in your own words, pick a design and share it as one link on WhatsApp, Instagram or anywhere else. They open an animated card made just for them, with no app and no sign-up.
Language tip: English, Hindi + recipient language.
Frequently asked questions
Why is International Chess Day celebrated on 20 July?
The International Chess Federation, FIDE, was founded in Paris on 20 July 1924. The day marks that anniversary and was recognised by the UN General Assembly as World Chess Day in 2019.
Did chess originate in India?
Chess is widely believed to have developed from chaturanga, a strategy game played in ancient India. The game later spread through Persia to the Arab world and Europe, where its modern rules took shape.
How can schools celebrate International Chess Day?
Schools can hold a friendly class tournament, set up open boards where anyone can play, or run a short session teaching beginners the basic moves. Solving a chess puzzle together is a quick activity for any classroom.
When is International Chess Day in 2026?
International Chess Day 2026 falls on Monday, 20 July 2026.
What is International Chess Day?
International Chess Day, also called World Chess Day, is celebrated on 20 July, the date the International Chess Federation (FIDE) was founded in Paris in 1924. The UN General Assembly recognised the day in 2019.
Is International Chess Day a public holiday?
Holiday status for International Chess Day varies by state, employer and community in India, so check your local holiday list.
How do I wish someone on International Chess Day?
Focus on the love of chess, sharp thinking and fair play, and the friends we share the board with. On Kehdoo you can write a short message, pick a design and share a free animated International Chess Day card as a single link, with no app or sign-up needed.
Sources
Last verified by the Kehdoo team on .